Title |
Faecal Calprotectin in Treated and Untreated Children With Coeliac Disease and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition, November 2016
|
DOI | 10.1097/mpg.0000000000001384 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Olga Biskou, Janet Gardner‐Medwin, Mary Mackinder, Martin Bertz, Clare Clark, Vaios Svolos, Richard K. Russell, Christine A. Edwards, Paraic McGrogan, Konstantinos Gerasimidis |
Abstract |
This study aimed to provide evidence on whether children at risk of gastrointestinal inflammation have increased measurements of faecal calprotectin (FC). Faecal calprotectin was measured in 232 children; 55 children (n = 11 treatment naïve) with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), 63 with coeliac disease (CD); 17 with new diagnosis before and after treatment on gluten free diet and 114 controls. None of the treatment-naive children with JIA had raised FC. Four JIA patients on treatment had a raised FC but in all cases a repeat test was normal. In newly diagnosed CD patients, the median (IQR) FC was higher 36.4 (26-61) than in controls 25.0 (23-41) mg/kg (p = 0.045) but this significantly decreased 25 (25-25) mg/kg (p = 0.012) after six months on gluten free diet. Random measurements of FC are not raised in children with JIA or CD. A significant elevation of FC in these groups is not explained by their diagnosis and therefore needs further investigation. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
Greece | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 67% |
Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 32 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 7 | 21% |
Researcher | 4 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 9% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 9% |
Other | 9 | 27% |
Unknown | 4 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 48% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 12% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 9% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 3 | 9% |
Unspecified | 2 | 6% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 5 | 15% |